The Importance of Festivals in Jainism
Jain festivals are not just celebrations; they are spiritual observances focused on self-discipline, purification, and devotion. Many involve fasting, prayers, and recitation of scriptures to promote inner growth.
Major Jain Festivals
Jainism has several important festivals that emphasize non-violence, fasting, and self-purification:
Paryushana
The most sacred Jain festival, a time of fasting, forgiveness, and introspection.
Mahavir Jayanti
Celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavira with prayers and processions.
Jain Diwali
Marks the nirvana (liberation) of Lord Mahavira.
Kartik Purnima
Honors Jain pilgrimage traditions and spiritual renewal.
Key Rituals in Jain Worship
Jain rituals are focused on purification, meditation, and devotion. Some of the most important practices include:
- Pratikraman: A ritual of self-reflection and forgiveness, performed daily or during festivals.
- Abhisheka: The ceremonial bathing of Tirthankara idols.
- Samayika: Practicing equanimity through meditation.
- Snatra Puja: A ritual offering gratitude to Jain saints.
The Role of Fasting in Festivals
During major festivals like Paryushana, many Jains undertake strict fasting (Upvas) to purify the soul and detach from material desires.