What Are the Five Great Vows?
The Five Vows (Mahavratas) are ethical principles that all Jain monks and devout followers must observe to purify their soul and break free from karma. They are designed to promote non-violence, truthfulness, and self-discipline.
The Five Vows (Mahavratas)
Ahimsa (Non-Violence)
Complete avoidance of harm to all living beings in thought, word, and action.
Satya (Truthfulness)
Speaking only what is true and beneficial, avoiding deception and falsehood.
Asteya (Non-Stealing)
Never taking anything that is not freely given, including material and intellectual property.
Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
Practicing control over desires and avoiding indulgence in sensual pleasures.
Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness)
Renouncing material wealth and attachments for spiritual growth.
How Do Jains Apply These Vows?
While monks and nuns take the Five Vows fully (Mahavratas), laypeople follow them with limitations (Anuvratas). They practice non-violence in diet, truthfulness in communication, and detachment from unnecessary possessions.
Why Are These Vows Important?
The Five Vows are essential for spiritual progress in Jainism. They help practitioners reduce karma, develop discipline, and move closer to liberation (Moksha).